Beneish M-Score Fraud Detector
Days Sales in Receivables Index (DSRI)
DSRI = (Net Receivablest / Salest) / (Net Receivablest-1 / Salest-1)
Gross Margin Index (GMI)
GMI = [(Salest-1 - COGSt-1) / Salest-1] / [(Salest - COGSt) / Salest]
Asset Quality Index (AQI)
AQI = [1 - (Current Assetst + PP&Et + Securitiest) / Total Assetst] / [1 - (Current Assetst-1 + PP&Et-1 + Securitiest-1) / Total Assetst-1]
Sales Growth Index (SGI)
SGI = Salest / Salest-1
Depreciation Index (DEPI)
DEPI = (Depreciationt-1 / (PP&Et-1 + Depreciationt-1)) / (Depreciationt / (PP&Et + Depreciationt))
Selling, General & Administrative expenses index (SGAI)
SGAI = (SG&A Expenset / Salest) / (SG&A Expenset-1 / Salest-1)
Leverage Index (LVGI)
LVGI = [(Current Liabilitiest + Total Long Term Debtt) / Total Assetst] / [(Current Liabilitiest-1 + Total Long Term Debtt-1) / Total Assetst-1]
Total Accruals to Total Assets (TATA)
TATA = (Income from Continuing Operationst - Cash Flow from Operationst) / Total Assetst
Beneish M-Score Results
Beneish M-Score: