Beneish M-Score Fraud Detector

Days Sales in Receivables Index (DSRI)

DSRI = (Net Receivablest / Salest) / (Net Receivablest-1 / Salest-1)

Gross Margin Index (GMI)

GMI = [(Salest-1 - COGSt-1) / Salest-1] / [(Salest - COGSt) / Salest]

Asset Quality Index (AQI)

AQI = [1 - (Current Assetst + PP&Et + Securitiest) / Total Assetst] / [1 - (Current Assetst-1 + PP&Et-1 + Securitiest-1) / Total Assetst-1]

Sales Growth Index (SGI)

SGI = Salest / Salest-1

Depreciation Index (DEPI)

DEPI = (Depreciationt-1 / (PP&Et-1 + Depreciationt-1)) / (Depreciationt / (PP&Et + Depreciationt))

Selling, General & Administrative expenses index (SGAI)

SGAI = (SG&A Expenset / Salest) / (SG&A Expenset-1 / Salest-1)

Leverage Index (LVGI)

LVGI = [(Current Liabilitiest + Total Long Term Debtt) / Total Assetst] / [(Current Liabilitiest-1 + Total Long Term Debtt-1) / Total Assetst-1]

Total Accruals to Total Assets (TATA)

TATA = (Income from Continuing Operationst - Cash Flow from Operationst) / Total Assetst

Beneish M-Score Results

Beneish M-Score:

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